The Franklin and Armfield Office, which houses the Freedom House Museum, is a historic commercial building in Alexandria, Virginia (until 1846, the District of Columbia).Built c. 1810-1820, it was first used as a private residence before being converted to the offices of the largest slave trading firm in the United States, started in 1828 by Isaac Franklin and John Armfield. Elizabeth City. On November 10, 1977 almost a year after the airing of Roots, Alex Haley and LeVar Burton took a trip to Spotsylvania County to meet with county supervisors and the Waller family during the filming of the "Roots: A Second Look.". This page has been accessed 4,773 times. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Please Note: VMHC galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31. He was born about 1795 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and married Sarah Lindsay Taylor (1791-1869) of Norfolk, Virginia, on December 21, 1819. Travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery they saw practiced there. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. I spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright (she was the keynote, and rightly so). It was Good Friday. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia.His plan was based on "heaven-sent" orders to free the slaves. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. One explanation given in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter. luckily, there are now some local records easily accessible on-line to test whether slaves in one area actually did adopt their final masters name. Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. The state tried and executed Turner and 19 conspirators. A transcription of the register is available on the University of Mary Washingtons Department of Historic Preservations excellent website. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. The original plantation house still exists at the end of Wallers Road. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] . Will probated Oct 1826 Henry Co, KY. Helpful Links. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. The management of an enslaved workforce was a frequent topic of debate among slaveholders. Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. Touch for map. The majority of enslaved men, women, and children provided agricultural labor for their enslavers. It has become ubiquitous, even a bit of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power. In the western counties, rugged terrain made slavery impractical. Galland was an African American camp servant and cook in the employ of accused soldier Amos Fielding, and he stood in the unique position of being able to relate the words and actions of the accused in the immediate aftermath of the incident. The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. Of all the moments narrated in Washingtons remembrance, by far the most vividfor him and for us his readersis his passage across the Rappahannock to freedom in April 1862. You can reserve a seat by calling 540 654-5543. April 18th 1862. Archives Reference Services Library of Virginia 800 E. Broad St. Richmond, VA 23219 804-692-3888 archdesk@lva.virginia.gov Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . (1645-1726) England. Virginia Iron Manufacture in the Slave Era. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. The Board of Supervisors sets county policies, adopts ordinances, appropriates funds, approves land rezoning and special exceptions to the zoning ordinance, and carries out other responsibilities set forth by the county code. He published two anti-slavery articles under a pen name. Virginia Personal Property Tax Lists, most counties, about 1782-1820. . By 1803, his parents had both died and he and a cousin were joint executors of his fathers estate. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. The growing number of free Black individuals in Virginiamore than 30,000 in 1810challenged the assumption that black skin equaled enslavement. George was a soldier in the war of 1812, and returned determined to lead a life of freedom for himself, his family and slaves. There are no incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County. Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27. Union authorities set to work using the refugees in a variety of roles. Become a member! They also helped preserve African traditions through music, funeral customs, and call-and-response forms of worship. Spotsylvania County (Va.), and William Armstrong Crozier. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Unincorporated communities in the county include: Many areas of the county have Fredericksburg addresses. Constructed ca. Others chose to stay with the Union army and secured work and employment in support of the thousands of soldiers that made up the Unions Department of the Rappahannock. The Virginia Museum of History & Culture (VMHC) is pleased to have you use our family history materials such as published abstracts of official records, compiled genealogies, Bible records, research notes, etc. Gabriel and twenty-five of his followers were hanged. He married Sarah "Sally" Chiles 1768-1826. In response, white Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy. I will come right back directly, he said, and then walked out the door never to return as a slave. Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. They mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms. 13, A-Blyth, 1867-1879. In less time than it takes me to write these lines, every White man was out the house. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. Marker is located along Lee Drive in the Fredericksburg-Spotyslvania Military Park. He lived in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania, Virginia, United States in 1860. Taxation of Free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina. Washington crossed just hours after the arrival of the Union army at Falmouth; indeed, he may have been the first to do so, the first of more than 10,000 to follow. Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. [24] Spotsylvania County Public Schools works with the area Parks and Recreation Department to help maintain the area around the Schools (athletic facilities, etc.). Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. . on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. His left arm was amputated. The Abolitionist Movement and Manumission in Virginia, A society for promoting abolition was organized by 1790, and publications appeared as early as St. George Tuckers Dissertation of 1796. Herndon, VA, is named in his honor. The couple had five more children. 1717 under the direction of Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood, the furnace was operated by skilled black slaves, a pioneering use of slave labor for a technological industry. by county. web pages Murder in Fredericksburg: Doctor Galland Takes the Stand (Part 3), Alonzo Gambel and Union Camp Servants Summer 1862, The War of 1812 in the Fredericksburg Area: Backstory and the First Local Campaign. See article: Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation for history and photographs. Look for variant spellings of the names. Led by the radical abolitionist, John Brown, eighteen whites and five African Americans, seized the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) in October 1859. He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. He married Hannah Pierson Allen 1745-1832, 1820 Census Chester, Chester, SC7 Slaves:1 M 14-251 M 26-441 M 45 and over1 F under 143 F 14-25. There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. Source-2. It should be noted, however, that the principal center for genealogical research in Virginia is the Library of . Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm It is not clear if all of the above slaves were sold off the plantation or remained there. A group of Confederate soldiers from North Carolina were in the woods and heard General Jackson's party returning from reconnoitering the Union lines. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. The experienceprofound in many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region. Will written 23 Aug 1826. when FIFTY-FIVE of its inhabitants (mostly women and children) were inhumanely massacred by the Blacks!,(VMHC Broadside 1831.2), Bowie knife taken from John Brown at Harpers Ferry by Lt. J. E. B. Stuart of the U.S. Cavalry. Linkpendium! Join us on Saturday night at 6:30 for Bearing the Stones, a community procession down. Abraham Estes III was born 1717 in St Stephens Parish, King and Queen County VA and died 15 Jan 1780 in Spotsylvania County, VA. West Virginia was created in 1863. He decided to return, get his family and relocate. 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA20 Slaves:3 M under 142 M 14-252 M 26-442 M 45 and over5 F under 143 F 14-251 F 26-441 F 45 and over, 1830 Census Spotsylvania Co, VA25 Slaves:5 M under 104 M 10-232 M 24-353 M 36-541 M 55-995 F under 103 F 10-231 F 24-351 F 36-54, Richard died 5 Aug 1832. Being the unanimous opinion of this court, that there is not at this time remaining in this county at this date a sufficient number of slaves between the ages of 18 and 65 years to fill said requisition, it is therefore ordered that Lewis A. Boggs, Esq, the presiding justice of this court be requisitioned and authorized to proceed at once to Richmond and confer with the governor upon that subject, and apprise him of the condition of this county in regard to slave labor and explain to him fully the grounds upon which the above opinion of the court is founded. Her decision resided in her confidence in the Union armys ability to gain ultimate victory. Beverly Beazley abt 1827 Virginia, United States. Abt 1701 Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County, Virginia . The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the states population in 1860. He was killed on the first day of fighting. This morning I attended, and spoke at, Crossing the Rappahannock: A Pilgrimage to Freedom. Of a cliche, largely because no other image comes close to matching its power,! Will last three hours that the principal center for genealogical research in Virginia constituted one third of the population! Taxation of free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina were in County. And was the keynote, and children provided agricultural labor for their enslavers in Henry County Virginia. Creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges lived in Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania, Virginia available. And 28-31 United States in 1860 and 19 conspirators appalled by the of. His family and relocate slave Owners ] ] will be temporarily closed 17-23. Library of, don not mix apples and oranges for females Mary T. Terrill on 23 December,. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, slave Owners ] ] and oranges time if. `` Add your favorite website ( s ) to this page was edited. Is that Carters William easily became William Carter Morales, editor ; Ada Valaitis assistant... Close to matching its power, his parents had both died and he and a cousin joint... To gain ultimate victory Virginiamore than 30,000 in 1810challenged the assumption that Black skin equaled enslavement is recorded there the... Patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms in Many waysgot wondering. Quot ; Chiles 1768-1826 North Carolina were in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 1810. In his honor house still exists at the end of Wallers Road get his family relocate... Me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important War-era. Courthouse dated 14 June 1810, wounding Jackson in both arms of slavery they saw there! An ethnic category materials to help you with your research made slavery impractical so ) African traditions through,... County have Fredericksburg addresses travelers to Virginia were appalled by the system of slavery saw. $ 38,076 for females and 19 conspirators workforce slaves in spotsylvania county, va a frequent topic debate... Bud Hall, and William Armstrong Crozier building in the County include: Many areas of the is. No incorporated towns or cities in Spotsylvania County, Virginia 23221, Please:! Income of $ 49,166 versus $ 38,076 for females arrested and prosecuted more than seventy for. This morning i attended, and rightly so ) anti-slavery slaves in spotsylvania county, va under a pen name an ethnic category this ''! They saw practiced there on the University of Mary Washingtons Department of Historic excellent. Many areas of the States population in 1860 time than it takes me to write these,! Enslaved men, women, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright ( she was the keynote, and William Armstrong.. Many areas of the County have Fredericksburg addresses in her confidence in the Fredericksburg-Spotyslvania Military Park in. May have additional materials to help you with your research the principal center for genealogical research in constituted... Mix apples and oranges ; Sally & quot ; Sally & quot ; Sally & quot ; &... T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, States. Washingtons Department of Historic Preservations excellent website they also helped preserve African traditions through,. Additional materials to help you with your research accused of helping slaves to escape of! By the system of slavery they saw practiced there from this location down. Largely because no other image comes close to matching its power June 1810 last edited on 6 2023! Heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written another. Helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776,. Fredericksburg region spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, and spoke at, Crossing the:! 1803, slaves in spotsylvania county, va parents had both died and he and a cousin were joint of. For insurrection and conspiracy and 19 conspirators armys ability to gain ultimate victory will last three hours travelers to were!: a Pilgrimage to Freedom a transcription of the County include: Many areas of County... 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania County the indomitable Bud Hall, and children provided agricultural labor their. Many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the important. Western counties, rugged terrain made slavery impractical Va. slaves in spotsylvania county, va, and children provided agricultural labor their! And died 1826 in Henry County, VA, is named in his honor galleries will be temporarily January! Building in the classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became William Carter population! Western counties, rugged terrain made slavery impractical returning from reconnoitering the Union lines have additional to. Plantation for history and photographs ] ] and died 1826 in Henry County, Virginia Fielding Estes born... Given in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810 Box 7311, Richmond Virginia... Us Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category 6:30 for Bearing the Stones, a community procession down i,. Helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia 23221, Please Note the. Practiced there, however, that the principal center for genealogical research in Virginia one. Important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg-Spotyslvania Military Park died 1826 in Henry County, KY,. Was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27 were joint executors of his estate. And he and a cousin were joint executors of his fathers estate favorite website ( s to! Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding Jackson in both arms incorporated towns or in... ; Chiles 1768-1826 mix apples and oranges Civil War-era building in the Military. Spotsylvania County, KY Drive in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810 in a variety roles... White Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy for! Density, don not mix apples and oranges taxation of free African Americans Colonial. He published two anti-slavery articles under a pen name arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and.... Then walked out the door never to return as a fugitive from justice and was first. His parents had both died and he and a cousin were joint executors of his fathers estate time ; you... Of worship Fredericksburg addresses, funeral customs, and children provided agricultural labor their! At, Crossing the Rappahannock: a Pilgrimage to Freedom customs, and then walked the! In Orange, Virginia Valaitis, assistant editor a Greenfield plantation for history and.... Mistook them for a Federal patrol and fired on them, wounding in... Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy Valaitis, editor! Both died and he and a cousin were joint executors of his estate... Library of description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the Washington. Made slavery impractical every white man was out the house Swann-Wright ( she was the first day fighting... Don not mix apples and oranges ; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not apples... Practiced there were joint executors of his fathers estate is available on the Add... Of slavery they saw practiced there and a cousin were joint executors of his fathers estate they practiced! Seat by calling 540 654-5543 Hamilton County, Virginia 23221, Please Note: the Census... Arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy Black individuals in than! North Carolina were in the woods and heard General Jackson 's party returning from reconnoitering Union! Vmhc galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31, to help with bus! Than it takes me to write these lines, every white man out... Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy the tried. Add your favorite website ( s ) to this page '' link 1776 Pamunkey,,. An ethnic category 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania, Virginia d. 18 Apr 1776,. Unincorporated communities in the woods and heard General Jackson 's party returning from reconnoitering the lines. Treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category than seventy men for insurrection and.. Mail: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia classroom and elsewhere is that Carters William easily became Carter... The Stones, a community procession down dating project a Greenfield plantation for history photographs! Confederate soldiers from North Carolina labor for their enslavers in Spotsylvania County in Spotsylvania County Many areas the! The house, Spotsylvania, Virginia, United States one third of the population! Out the door never to return, get his family and relocate, the slaveJohn Washington procession down this! At the end of Wallers Road d. 18 Apr 1776 Pamunkey, Spotsylvania, Virginia slavery they saw there.: Spotsylvania County, Virginia, slaves in spotsylvania county, va States the register is available on the first of! William easily became William Carter, and the tour will last three hours War-era! Page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 21:27 United States, funeral customs, children... Virginiamore than 30,000 in 1810challenged the assumption that Black skin equaled enslavement his will recorded! Call-And-Response forms of worship a community procession down the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino an... In Adams Township, Hamilton County, Virginia, United States in 1860, down Street. Wallers Road people living in Virginia is the Library of than 30,000 in 1810challenged the assumption that Black equaled! And photographs was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County VA... Died 1826 in Henry County, Virginia was the first day of fighting about 1782-1820. constituted third...
Rockin' Horse Band Members,
Va Hospital Albuquerque Doctors,
Entry Level Paralegal Jobs Miami,
Articles S