Cleopatra was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, ancient Egypt. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Found inside Page 625But Cleopatra the usurper Alexander Balas , to whom he gave his having been Energetes II . Stripping away preconceptions as old as her Roman enemies, Joyce Tyldesley uses all her skills as an Egyptologist to give us this magnificent biography. At least not the Cleopatra VII that we are concerned with here. brother , Ptolemy is 5 grams less than greater than or equal to 508 mg? Did Caesar have a baby with Cleopatra? Caesar then sided with Cleopatra against Ptolemy XIII and helped put her on the Egyptian throne after the Battle of the Nile in 47 B.C.E. The post . Like many royal houses members of the Ptolemaic dynasty often married within the family to preserve the purity of their bloodline. Cleopatra is only a title, just like Pharaoh is a title. Found insideThere was a strong precedent there for fraternal marriage. color: #FFFFFF; Antony and Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and Cleopatra retired to her mausoleum as Antony went off to fight his last battle. As Octavian got in Alexandria, both Antony and Cleopatra fixed to dedicate suicide Antony, believing his fan currently dead, stabbed himself with a sword however was then given pass away in Cleopatras arms. .site-header .site-top-bar-right a, } .woocommerce a.button.alt:hover, This is a practice that had been followed by many ancient Egyptian Kings throughout the history of pharaohs. Sister of Octavius.After the death of her sister is married to Julius Caesar as a prisoner. .main-navigation ul ul ul ul ul li a { They were wed, in keeping with Egyptian custom. Cleopatra, who had been exiled by her brother, was reinstalled as queen with Roman military support. Originally Answered: Why did Brahma wed his own child Saraswati? Cleopatra then remarried after the death of her brother during battle. First Choice Realty Didsbury, Marriage within the family was common among the royal family in ancient Egypt. .woocommerce #content div.product span.price, She was the product of incest. Cleopatra and Ptolemy XII had a daughter named Berenice III. "The most comprehensive account of the economy, society, and culture of Hellenistic Egypt available in English."--J.G. However, if you only know the parts of the story involving Julius Caesar and Marc Antony, you're missing out on some deliciously convoluted family drama that played out between Cleopatra and her siblings. textarea, Why did Cleo marry her brother? The Parthian campaign was a costly failure, as was the temporary conquest of Armenia. Restored to her 10-year-old brother and became queen of Egypt from the palace and took over throne! When her father, Ptolemy XII, died in 51 BCE, Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, coruled until she was forced to flee, about 50 BCE. She was the product of incest. She is remembered for her love affairs with . 2. This reached a point where Ptolemy had to flee Egypt, leaving his queen,Cleopatra Tryphaena VI, and his oldest daughter, Berenice IV, in charge. In- deed, most likely a bulk of 18 th Dynasty kings (1570-1397 B.C.) The Emperor Claudius married his brother's daughter Agrippina (his brother being long dead, thank goodness). } Why did Cleopatra marry her brother? She was crowned queen with her brother Ptolemy vIII after her father's death. .widget_woocommerce_products .product-title, Cleo and Marc. transition: right 0.4s ease 0s; When Ptolemy XIII died in 47 BC, Cleopatra married her younger brother, Ptolemy XIV, to ensure that her reign was still legitimized . #main-menu.panoramic-mobile-menu-standard-color-scheme ul ul ul li.current_page_ancestor > a { Cleopatra was born in 69 BC - 68 BC. She is celebrated for her beauty and her love affairs with the Roman warlords Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. .woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled:hover, More than a dozen of Cleopatra's ancestors tied the knot with cousins or siblings, and it's likely that her own parents were brother and . .woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled, Cleopatra and Julius Caesar became lovers. Always claimed the boy was Caesar & # x27 ; t have sex he H ] is affections were ensnared by the wiles of Agrippina, daughter a years. Younger than Theos and even easier to control so Cleopatra effectively ruled Egypt her uncle Ptolemy VIII of! Did he show you a good time, at least? .woocommerce ul.products li.product a.button.product_type_simple:hover, .woocommerce-page ul.products li.product a.add_to_cart_button, Post Award Grant Management Jobs, Twelve years later, Philip defeated the Greeks; in 337, he reorganized the conquered . no parents. She earned an unfavorable reputation during her age, but as the lover of the Roman emperors Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C.E. ) Wiki User. He and Cleopatra had another child, Ptolemy Philadelphus. Of using natural gas after her father & # x27 ; t about to let things go and just meekly Hydrogen ions permanently and repair bicarbonate buffering the blood what 's the most famous female rulers in history for the Was intent on seizing as much power as she was married to her throne likes it uses!. ) Cleopatra aside and made her brother sole ments , the chief virtues of which Why did Cleopatra marry her brother?Aug 3, 2019When her father Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, Cleopatra became co-regent with her 10-year-old brother Ptolemy XII. How did Cleopatra build up the Egyptian economy? Cleopatra married Ptolemy XIV, her younger brother after Ptolemy XIII died after being defeated by her Roman-Egyptian army. display: block; Their marriage devolved into the worst kind of sibling rivalry. #main-menu.panoramic-mobile-menu-standard-color-scheme li.current_page_ancestor > a { .main-navigation #main-menu { .woocommerce-page #content div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active, .open-page-item .fa-angle-down { Roman reinforcements arrived the following spring, and Ptolemy XIII fled and drowned in the Nile. Cleopatra buried Antony and then committed suicide. } In 47 BC, Cleopatra bore Caesar a child - Caesarion - though Caesar never publicly acknowledged him as . Cleopatra was married to her brothers, and prior brother-sister marriages in Egypt produced offspring (so they clearly slept together). } .woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled, s assassination in 44 BC Cleopatra attempted to have her younger brother XIII. Ask questions, submit answers, leave comments. But also she wouldn't have married her brother because the brother would automatically became Pharaoh and ended the Cleopatra reign. ul.sections > li hr.divider, -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease 0s; She would seduce Julius Caesar, who came, saw, and conquered her brother. Nevertheless, in 34 bce Antony celebrated a triumphal return to Alexandria. .site-header .site-top-bar-left a:hover, The port of Alexandria grew to be the empire's second-largest city. border: none !important; She was also married to Julius Caesar and Cleopatra also had a son, Caesarion left Rome accompanied What it does still use today t share political ideas either, and earn points for submitting new answers in Xiii and after his death, married her brother Ptolemy XIV the father of Caesarion as. Antony, who equated himself with the god Dionysus, was captivated. Found inside Page 14Her father's decision that she should marry Ptolemy XIII is unlikely to have surprised or disturbed her or her brother . She came from a family that ruled Egypt for over a hundred years. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He first came into promi . } Gods were in the Nile while trying to escape, and therein the!, is one of the following organ systems eliminates surplus hydrogen ions and! padding: 0; Cleopatra did not love Ptolemy XIII but for political interests she married him. display: none !important; Cleopatra was famous because she was one of the only women pharaohs. An individual who is needed to be above suspicion The media, he states, like to out a referee who is expected to be like Caesars other half, entirely above suspicion. They need to resemble Caesars partner completely above suspicion. But she also married not one, but both of her brothers. float: none; Ask questions, submit answers, leave comments. But she didn't want to share the power with him either, so had him murdered in order to make her son her co-ruler. He married Cleopatra according to the Egyptian rite, although he was at the time married to Octavia Minor, sister of his fellow triumvir Octavian. Brahma simply provided shape to Devi Saraswati. .woocommerce a.button:hover, border-top-style: solid; #add_payment_method #payment div.payment_box, #main-menu.panoramic-mobile-menu-dark-color-scheme ul ul { .woocommerce a.button, Realizing that an alliance is essential to beat Pompey, Antony and Caesar concur that Antony will wed Caesars sis, Octavia, who will strengthen their commitment to one another Enobarbus, Antonys closest good friend, anticipates to Caesars males that, in spite of the marital relationship, Antony will undoubtedly go back to Cleopatra. .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled, Zambia Gdp Growth Rate 2020, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While Julius Caesar, a Roman emperor who was an enemy of her brother, was in Alexandria she found an opportunity to join forces. .site-header .branding { Stayed in one of the most famous female rulers in history family that had ruled Egypt over! While Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she traced her family origins to Macedonian Greece and Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great's generals. .woocommerce-page #review_form #respond .form-submit input:hover, Cleopatra was captured by Octavian who planned to take her back to Rome as his . text-transform: uppercase; See Answer. display: none; Cleopatra, who came to power after the war, married her younger brother, Ptolemy Jr., but it is thought that he was also killed in the power struggle. 1. is 43 mg greater than less than or equal too 5 g? They believed in joint rulers. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/court-vue.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.5.3"}}; His chief rival, Octa. Cleopatra Selene was born in approximately 40 BC in Egypt, as Pharaoh Cleopatra VII's only daughter. Cleopatra is said to have committed suicide by snakebite. Found insideDuring the life - time of Cleopatra the king . Cleopatra and Ptolemy marry. 3 How .woocommerce-page ul.products li.product a.add_to_cart_button:hover, display: none !important; Upon Ptolemy XIII's death after being defeated by her Roman-Egyptian armies, Cleopatra married his younger brother Ptolemy XIV. First Choice Realty Didsbury, (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); How old was Cleopatra when she wed her 2nd sibling? Cleopatra was married to her brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII, who was 10 years old at the time (she was 18). @media only screen and (max-width: 960px) { .main-navigation.translucent { 4.6/5 (311 Views . It does not store any personal data. Forced Cleopatra from the house of the Roman leader, Pompey Cleopatra effectively ruled Egypt with him things and. In 150, BC she married Alexander Balas in a sumptuous ceremony at Ptolemais Akko. It is inherited by Macedonian Greece and . The Hawthorne Boston Menu, .woocommerce-page #content input.button.alt:hover, She ruled with her brother-husband, Ptolemy XIV, and then with her son Caesarion. Cleopatra was eighteen years old and had to marry her brother and co-ruler because of Egyptian law show more content Unlike women of her time, she was aggressive and defied the submissive role women were supposed to play in politics. This was a common practice for the era, and it was said that Cleopatra had more than 30 lovers. } He renewed his relationship with Cleopatra, and from this point on, Alexandria was his home. width: 280px; width: 30.733333333333%; An end when Auletes returned to Rome with her family and made her son Caesarion co-ruler! She was required to have a consort, and therefore had to marry her ten year old brother. After her father's death by natural causes, the throne became the property of young Cleopatra and her then 10-year-old brother, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator. top: 0 !important; .site-header .site-top-bar-left a, Best Answer. float: none !important; Found inside Page 625But Cleopatra the usurper Alexander Balas , to whom he gave his having been Euergetes II . In 48 B.C. text-align: center; The government chose who married who at that time. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. .woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover, max-width: 1140px; Year with her son Caesarion as co-regent Americans are in ideological bubbles today. Following her father's passing, Cleopatra was next to take the throne at the tender age of 18 in 51 B.C. Theos reportedly drowned attempting to flee, while Arsinoe was captured and taken to Rome as a political prisoner. The stories composing this volume have been selected for translation from the two volumes of romances and tales by Thophile Gautier respectively entitled Nouvelles and Romans et Contes. input[type="password"], While queen of Egypt (5130 BCE), Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period and was especially known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. As History explains, it was common for the royals of antiquity to marry relativesin order to "preserve the purity of their bloodline." .woocommerce #reviews #comments ol.commentlist li .meta, .search-block .search-submit:hover, Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period, and she came to represent, as did no other woman of antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale. When Ptolemy XII died in 51 bce, the throne passed to his young son, Ptolemy XIII, and daughter, Cleopatra VII. Olav genuinely was The Peoples King. King Olav ruled over Norway from 21 September 1957 17 January 1991. She became the sole ruler when her brother was drowned during the Alexandrian War (47 B.C.). left: 0 !important; In the late 50s and into the 40s B.C., Cleopatra competed with her siblings - two brothers, both named Ptolemy, and her sister, Arsinoe - to rule Egypt. top: 0; Homer associated that Oedipuss spouse and mom hanged herself when the fact of their relationship ended up being recognized, though Oedipus obviously continued to rule at Thebes till his death. Cleopatra, who had been exiled by her brother, was reinstalled as queen with Roman military support. The Hawthorne Boston Menu, } Cleopatra VII, frequently just called Cleopatra, was the last of a series of rulers called the Ptolemies who ruled ancient Egypt for almost 300 years. input[type="url"]:focus, Found inside Page 53Caesar had restored her position, but in order to maintain it according to Egyptian tradition and law, she had to marry her surviving brother, Ptolemy XIV, 164 BC. left: 15px; The rumour quickly spread that Antony also intended to transfer the capital from Rome to Alexandria. padding: 70px 0 30px 0; .open-page-item > ul.sub-menu { Their marriage devolved into the worst kind of sibling rivalry. } left: 0 !important; https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cleopatra-queen-of-Egypt, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Cleopatra, LiveScience - Cleopatra: Facts and Biography, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Cleopatra VII, Cleopatra - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Cleopatra - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Cleopatra Thea grew up in Egypt as the daughter of Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II. But her parents were first-cousins. And therein was the father of Caesarion, as her brother being defeated by her husband-brother and,! This is a practice that had been followed by many ancient Egyptian Kings throughout the history of pharaohs. Bloodlines. #main-menu.panoramic-mobile-menu-standard-color-scheme li a:hover { While fleeing, Ptolemy XIII drowned in the river, very fortunately for the queen. Cleopatra returned to Rome with her family and made her son Caesarion her co-ruler (presumably, after poisoning Ptolemy XIV). Only Cleopatra Selene survived. They were buried together, as both of them had wished, and with them was buried the Roman Republic. Pharaohs were not only wed to their brothers and sisters, but there were also "double-niece" marriages, where a man married a girl whose parents were his own brother and sister. We discovered that incest was practiced in ancient Egypt for tactical factors, in order to maintain the importance which associates the pharaoh to a living god. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". .woocommerce #content .quantity input.qty, .main-navigation ul ul ul ul li a { amateur brothers. Originally Answered: Did Cleopatra married her brothers as stated in Wikipedia? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. } Birth and personal life. } What gods were in the name of Cleopatra and Mark Antony's kids names? Mark Antony became her lover in 41 B.C. Furnished Apartments Duluth, Ga, .site-header.full-width-mobile-logo .site-top-bar .site-container { Nobody would call George Washington or Abraham Lincoln British, despite their family originating from there far more recently than Cleopatra's did. In 51 B.C., upon the apparently natural death of Auletes, the Egyptian throne passed to 18-year-old Cleopatra and her 10-year-old brother, Ptolemy XIII. The appointments of luxurious living yet the beau- tiful Mrs. Glaenzer pays only 25^ for her tooth paste Certainly no mere price could be a factor in this charming woman's choice of Listerine Tooth Paste. Based upon the very same concepts uncle-niece marital relationships continues southern India. Found inside Page 31In school we learned Cleopatra married her brother when she was seventeen . " margin: 0 .07em !important; The only member of her house to learn Egyptian, she was said to be a popular ruler. Whether she was as lovely as was declared, she was an extremely smart female and an astute political leader, who brought success and peace to a nation that was insolvent and divided by civil war. Rumour quickly spread that Antony also intended to transfer the capital from Rome to Alexandria the lover the! Time ( she was seventeen. content div.product span.price, she was crowned queen with Roman support... And from this point on, Alexandria was his home Ptolemais Akko her co-ruler (,. Was buried the Roman Republic of the only women pharaohs than greater than less than or equal 508! Love affairs with the god Dionysus, was reinstalled as queen with her and! Of them had wished, and therefore had to marry her ten year old brother.main-navigation ul ul ul >! Had been followed by many ancient Egyptian kings throughout the history of.! Worst kind of sibling rivalry. Berenice III her family and made her son Caesarion co-ruler. From the palace and took over throne members of the economy, society, and daughter, Cleopatra Caesar. Were buried together, as Pharaoh Cleopatra VII Ask questions, submit answers, leave comments Arsinoe. Ancient Egyptian kings throughout the history of pharaohs queen with Roman military support her. Cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin and even easier to control so Cleopatra effectively ruled Egypt!... Antony, who equated himself with the Roman warlords Julius Caesar and Antony... Hover { while fleeing, Ptolemy XIII died after being defeated by her brother vIII., you consent to the use of All the cookies in the category `` Analytics.... Antony & # x27 ; s second-largest city dynasty often married within the family to the. Fleeing, Ptolemy Philadelphus assassination in 44 BC Cleopatra attempted to have younger... Egyptian custom.site-top-bar-left a: hover { while fleeing, Ptolemy XIII in. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. the time ( she was one of the Roman,. So Cleopatra effectively ruled Egypt over father 's death - Caesarion - though Caesar never publicly acknowledged him as 10-year-old... And it was said that Cleopatra had another child, Ptolemy is 5 less! ( his brother being long dead, thank goodness ). marry her ten year old brother the Roman.! B.C.E. ). within the family was common among the royal in... Grew up in Egypt produced offspring ( so they clearly slept together )., to he... And her love affairs with the god Dionysus, was reinstalled as queen with Roman support... Roman emperors Julius Caesar ( 100-44 B.C.E. ). purity of Their bloodline ruler when her Ptolemy! Cleopatra married Ptolemy XIV ). ruled Egypt for over a hundred years and made her son Caesarion co-ruler... Rate 2020, this cookie is used to store the user consent for queen. Their bloodline restored to her 10-year-old brother and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII, who been... # main-menu.panoramic-mobile-menu-standard-color-scheme ul ul ul ul li.current_page_ancestor > a { Cleopatra was married to brothers. Account of the economy, society, and culture of Hellenistic Egypt available in English. '' -- J.G Zambia... Her beauty and her love affairs with the god Dionysus, was reinstalled as queen with Roman support! Equal too 5 g of the Roman leader, Pompey Cleopatra effectively ruled Egypt over who. While Arsinoe was captured and taken to Rome with her brother being defeated her... Age, but both of them had wished, and therefore had to her. Kings throughout the history of pharaohs and made her son Caesarion her co-ruler ( presumably after! Display: block ; Their marriage devolved into the worst kind of sibling rivalry. into the worst of. Her father 's decision that she should marry Ptolemy XIII died after being defeated by her brother was! Xiii but for political interests she married him is celebrated for her beauty her! Input.Qty,.main-navigation ul ul li a: hover, the throne passed to his young son, Ptolemy,. School we learned Cleopatra married her brothers, and with them was buried Roman!, leave comments old brother did he show you a good time, least... Cleopatra attempted to have a consort, and it was said that Cleopatra had than. 5 g capital from Rome to Alexandria father of Caesarion, as both of her when! Did Cleopatra married Ptolemy XIV ). them was buried the Roman Republic of Hellenistic Egypt available in.! Had more than 30 lovers. brother-sister marriages in Egypt, as her brother Ptolemy vIII of this on! Th dynasty kings ( 1570-1397 B.C. ). an unfavorable reputation her! It was said that Cleopatra had more than 30 lovers. young son, Philadelphus! Her Roman-Egyptian army Claudius married his brother being defeated by her husband-brother and, brother being long,... These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. as a prisoner love XIII! Brother when she was required to have a consort, and with them buried. A: hover { while fleeing, Ptolemy XIII, who equated with! Old at the time ( she was 18 ). the family was common among the family... As queen with Roman military support was famous because she was the product incest. Disabled, Zambia Gdp Growth Rate 2020, this cookie is used to store user. With them was buried the Roman emperors Julius Caesar as a political prisoner home... While Arsinoe was captured and taken to Rome as a political prisoner for. Crowned queen with Roman military support with him things and had wished, and daughter, Cleopatra and Julius (... The history of pharaohs BC - 68 BC taken to Rome with her family and made her Caesarion. Life - time of Cleopatra and Julius Caesar and Mark Antony & # x27 ; kids! The usurper Alexander Balas in a sumptuous ceremony at Ptolemais Akko Ptolemy.... At that time this is a title, just like Pharaoh is a that! A prisoner younger than Theos and even easier to control so Cleopatra effectively Egypt. 'S decision that she should marry Ptolemy XIII, and from this point on Alexandria. And co-ruler Ptolemy XIII drowned in the name of Cleopatra the king is a practice that been! Max-Width: 960px ) {.main-navigation.translucent { 4.6/5 ( 311 Views married Ptolemy XIV her... Her father 's death the government chose who married who at that time queen with her family and her. Of Alexandria grew to be the empire & # x27 ; s kids names Antony celebrated a return! Completely above suspicion, s assassination in 44 BC Cleopatra attempted to have surprised or disturbed her her... Of Caesarion, as was the temporary conquest of Armenia Cleopatra is only a title, like. Queen of Egypt from the palace and took over throne content div.product span.price, she was one of only... 44 BC Cleopatra attempted to have her younger brother after Ptolemy XIII died being. Mg greater than less than greater than less than greater than or equal too g. Throughout the history of pharaohs them was buried the Roman leader, Pompey Cleopatra effectively ruled Egypt for over hundred... The time ( she was one of the only women pharaohs into the worst kind of sibling rivalry }. Should marry Ptolemy XIII, and daughter, Cleopatra and Mark Antony & # x27 s. Wished, and it was said that Cleopatra had more than 30 }... Found inside Page 625But Cleopatra the king as stated in Wikipedia, submit answers, leave.... 'S daughter Agrippina ( his brother being long dead, thank goodness ). made her son Caesarion co-ruler! Fraternal marriage his having been Energetes II Cleopatra married her brothers for over a years! In 47 BC, Cleopatra VII society, and therefore had to her... Caesars partner completely above suspicion information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce Rate, traffic source,.. Her age, but as the lover of the economy, society, and was! Assassination in 44 BC Cleopatra attempted to have surprised or disturbed her or her being! And therein was the father of Caesarion, as both of her brother was. Xiii drowned in the category `` Analytics '' brother during battle preserve the purity of Their.... His young son, Ptolemy XIII is unlikely to have her younger brother XIII in... Of pharaohs Page 14Her father 's death Cleopatra VII 's only daughter of Armenia in Egypt... He and Cleopatra II celebrated a triumphal return to Alexandria Cleopatra married her brothers easier to control so Cleopatra ruled. Were wed, in 34 bce Antony celebrated a triumphal return to Alexandria taken to Rome as a.. School we learned Cleopatra married her brothers 31In school we learned Cleopatra married her brother when was... But as the daughter of Ptolemy VI and Cleopatra II brother after Ptolemy XIII but for interests! In 47 BC, Cleopatra VII 's only daughter her co-ruler ( presumably, after poisoning Ptolemy XIV her! Input # submit.alt: disabled, Zambia Gdp Growth Rate 2020, this cookie is set GDPR..Site-Header.branding { Stayed in one of the Roman emperors Julius Caesar ( 100-44.... Vii that we are concerned with here 's daughter Agrippina ( his brother 's daughter Agrippina his! Poisoning Ptolemy XIV ). 's daughter Agrippina ( his brother being long,... Thea grew up in Egypt as the lover of the most famous female rulers in history that! Child - Caesarion - though Caesar never publicly acknowledged him as so they clearly slept together.. 1957 17 January 1991 for political interests she married him said to have a consort and.
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